Olympic Village, Saint-Denis
The Paris 2024 athletes' village rising on former industrial land.
86.0 hectares changed — water gone · Before: 1 Apr 2019 – 30 Jun 2019 · After: 1 Apr 2023 – 30 Jun 2023 · 48.928, 2.339


BEFORE 2019-06
AFTER 2023-06
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86.0 haarea changed
27areas flagged
906 haarea examined
2satellites used
What changed, by type
54.1 haWater disappeared
19.8 haVegetation cleared
9.4 haNew vegetation
2.7 haNew construction / earthworks
Land changes in both directions at once. SCOPE reports every type it measured, not only the one that makes the better headline.
What SCOPE found
Water disappeared — 54.1 ha
1.1 km south-west · between 16 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 86% sure
1.1 km south-west · between 16 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 86% sure
Vegetation cleared — 4.4 ha
1.1 km south-east · between 24 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 98% sure
1.1 km south-east · between 24 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 98% sure
Vegetation cleared — 3.0 ha
0.8 km south · between 16 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 98% sure
0.8 km south · between 16 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 98% sure
Vegetation cleared — 2.4 ha
1.2 km south-east · between 24 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 96% sure
1.2 km south-east · between 24 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 96% sure
New construction / earthworks — 2.0 ha
1.3 km east · between 24 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 96% sure
1.3 km east · between 24 May 2019 and 25 May 2023 · 96% sure
How sure is this?
The strongest area (#1) has 86% confidence. It appears in 6 of 6 later clear images, so it is not a one-day artefact. Radar confirmed some of these areas; the others rest on optical and seasonal evidence. Compared with the same season in earlier years, this is clearly unusual. Confidence measures how strong the evidence for real surface change is; it does not identify the cause or who did it.
How it was measured
SCOPE used Sentinel-2 optical imagery at 10 m, cloud-masked and combined over each
period, Sentinel-1 radar as an independent check
, and the same season in earlier years so normal seasonal change is not reported as real change.
The analysis took 15 seconds.
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